As we age, our skin becomes thinner and more brittle. But, it can also take on a dull appearance and show hyperpigmentation problems.
When this skin condition presents itself on your face it is known as melasma. Darker skinned women are the most prone to suffer this type of skin problem, however, it is more noticeable in lighter skinned individuals.
This blotchiness can lead affect your appearance and self esteem. Melasma and other hyperpigmentation problems can often appear because of pregnancy or overexposure to sunlight. No matter what causes this condition, most women can’t wait to find a solution.
The most common types of melasma treatments usually rely on skin whitening products and procedures. These whitening techniques include laser treatments, chemical peels and bleaching products and strive to reduce the amount of melanin in the cells and keep its production under control.
Chemical peels are a great way to obtain an even skin tone because it helps remove damaged skin layers through the use of different types of acids. The depth of the peel will depend on the extent of damage. This procedure will require anesthesia, wound care and a certain amount of rest for medium to deeper peels.
Laser therapy is a common alternative, but it has varying results. As a matter of fact, it can also produce an increase in the appearance of hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation. This is why it is mostly used more on people with darker skin than people with fair skin.
Bleaching products are another way to get a more even skin tone. Two type of ingredients used are hydroquinone and azaleic acid, both used for their whitening properties.
Hydroquinone can present some problems, such as irritation and permanent discoloration. This means that you will need to use sun block lotions that offer a high SPF for the rest of your life.
If you still want the bleaching properties of hydroquinone, but without the side-effect, then you can use azelaicacid. A combination of kojic acid and glycolic acid has also been proven to be a safer alternative to hydroquinone.
Once you’ve undergone any of these products you should take special heed to the following precaution. Since bleaching procedures correct skin tone by eliminating our body’s natural sunscreen – melanin – it is important that you use a strong sunscreen product. If you’re not sure which SPF is best for you, ask your doctor to recommend one.
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